Testimonianze
Grenadier Sam
Stephens
BATTLE OF CAMINO, ITALY
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Grim record of life on the front line
(from: http://beehive.thisisnottingham.co.uk)
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SAM Stephens'
memories of war are filled with pain, horror and misery,
writes ANDY SMART of the Nottingham Evening Post. He was in
Italy with the Grenadier Guards through the winter of
1943/44, that long hard winter of incessant rain and
penetrating cold. It sapped men's strength and undermined
their spirit. Sickness was rife, desertion not uncommon.
Monte Camino was a 3,000 ft high mountain nicknamed Chestnut
Hill or Hill 819 which lay between the Allies and Monte
Cassino. It would have to be taken before the Cassino
problem could be solved. It would not be taken easily. Years
later, in graphic and thoughtful style, St Ann's born
Sam wrote down his |
The Grenadier
Guards Badge |
thoughts about Monte Camino, his experiences
and his memories. These are extracts from one of the five
non-fiction books he has published. They will strike a chord
with many old soldiers who were there.
"Breakfast. Tinned bacon and sausage. Never enough, we can
always eat more but rations are limited." "We walk in single
file towards the mountain, cross-country. We do not follow
roads or paths. I am exhausted, very nearly collapse many
times. I keep going by thinking of the folks back home." As
they arrive at the base of the mountain Trooper Stephens
volunteers to go forward on a recce mission. He finds a cave
full of Italians sheltering from the shelling. "The mountain
seems to resemble hell as all the trees and vegetation are
on fire."
The Guards, part of the 56th Black Cat Division, received
their orders. The Coldstream Guards will take the village of
Camino, the Grenadiers will attack the mountain. The
Coldstreams run into fierce opposition but manage to take
three streets, allowing the Grenadiers to get through. "My
way is blocked by dead (German) bodies recently killed but
not yet stinking. My foot sinks into bodies but I am soon
across onto solid rock. "I am shocked to see how young they
are, how opposite they are to what we expected as a fierce,
arrogant, invincible opponent."
As night falls, Sam Stephens curls up behind some rocks,
unable to move even when he needs the toilet. Around mid
morning a sniper picks him out and he is shot in the leg. "I
kept very still in case, being seen, I am shot again. I
pretend to be dead."
Sam, home from New Zealand where he has lived since 1948 and
staying with his sister Hazel in Woodthorpe, says: "The
reality of getting shot is very different to what you see on
TV. "At first you feel nothing, then a needle sharp pain. I
did not realise until a second or two had passed. You don't
fall down like they do on TV." Throughout the day Sam
Stephens lay in pain as the Germans launched a mortar
bombardment that went on for several hours. Having lost all
their Officers, a Sergeant takes command, but he is killed.
Responsibility falls to a Corporal but he has his leg blown
off. The Guardsmen are leaderless. “ I am now delirious,”
writes Sam, 82. “Halucinating. Another dawn arrives. How
long does it take to die?” Respite comes with low cloud
which reduces visibility. Sam is hauled to a safer place but
then the Germans begin shelling with heavy explosives. “More
friends are killed. What are we doing 3,000 feet up a damned
mountain in this foreign land?”
They finally got Sam Stephens away from Mount Camino and
into hospital. He would return later and see more action as
the Italian campaign moved north. After the war he was
posted to Trieste, an international hotspot where street
riots were a daily occurrence.
He emigrated to New Zealand in 1948 when work was scarce in
Britain but returned several times to his home town. Later
this month he will keep a special appointment, joining more
veteran guardsmen in Horse Guards Parade, London when they
will be remembering fallen comrades. “The memories are very
strong of that time. I would love to discuss it with some of
the youths of today who wander about.”
My Thanks go to Mr Smart and the Nottingham Evening Post for
permission to publish this article on our Branch Website.
G.E.Hallam Nottinghamshire Branch. Ass.Secretary.
1st May 2004
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